Class 7 NCERT Chapter 2 notes. Complete guide for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 2 – Role of the Government in Health. Includes short notes, textbook Q&A, MCQs, and key takeaways.
Civics class 7 Chapter 2 Mcq , notes of chapter 2 class 7 social and political life 2, important questions chapter 2 class 7 civics, public vs private healthcare
Class 7 NCERT Chapter 2 notes
Introduction
This chapter explains the government’s role in ensuring public health, comparing public and private healthcare systems, and examining global practices like those in Kerala and Costa Rica. It helps students understand how health influences development and the importance of equitable healthcare access.
Key Points
What is Health?
- Health is not just the absence of illness but a state of overall well-being, including physical, mental, and social aspects.
- Factors affecting health:
- Clean water and pollution-free surroundings.
- Adequate nutrition and proper housing.
- Stress-free and active living.
Public vs. Private Healthcare
- Public Health Services:
- Run by the government to provide healthcare for all.
- Funded by taxes; offers affordable or free services.
- Covers rural and urban areas via Primary Health Centers (PHCs) and district hospitals.
- Private Health Facilities:
- Operated for profit; includes clinics, hospitals, and diagnostic centers.
- Expensive and often inaccessible to poorer sections.
Healthcare Challenges in India
- Inequality in healthcare distribution.
- High costs of private healthcare lead to financial distress.
- Lack of proper public health infrastructure in many areas.
- Gender disparities in accessing healthcare.
Examples of Government Initiatives
- Kerala Model:
- Decentralized governance gave panchayats control over planning health initiatives.
- Investments in water, sanitation, education, and healthcare improved public health.
- Costa Rican Approach:
- Abolished its army to redirect funds towards healthcare and education.
- Focused on universal access to clean water, sanitation, and health education.
Important Questions and Answers
Textbook Questions
- What are the different ways the government can provide healthcare to all?
- By building public hospitals and clinics in every area.
- Training medical professionals to work in rural and underserved regions.
- Running awareness campaigns on hygiene and disease prevention.
- What is the difference between public and private health services?AspectPublic ServicesPrivate ServicesAffordabilityFree or low-costExpensiveAccessibilityAimed at all, including the poorLimited to those who can afford themQualityBasic infrastructureAdvanced infrastructure
Extra Questions
- Why is health more than the absence of illness?
- Health encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being, requiring good living conditions and stress-free living.
- How does the government use taxes for healthcare?
- Taxes fund public hospitals, vaccination drives, and disease control programs, ensuring health services for all.
Must Learn: Glossary
- Public: Services provided by the government for all citizens.
- Private: Services run for profit by individuals or companies.
- OPD: Outpatient Department, where non-admitted patients receive care.
- Communicable Diseases: Illnesses that spread from one person to another.
Civics class 7 chapter 2 MCQ
Section 1: General Concepts
- What does health mean?
- a) Only the absence of illness
- b) Overall physical, mental, and social well-being (✔️)
- c) Proper food and shelter
- d) Pollution-free environment
- Which factor does not directly affect health?
- a) Clean drinking water
- b) Proper housing
- c) Owning a vehicle (✔️)
- d) Pollution-free environment
- What is the primary duty of the government in healthcare?
- a) Provide expensive medicines
- b) Build private hospitals
- c) Ensure the welfare of the people and provide health facilities (✔️)
- d) Supply luxury services
Section 2: Public and Private Healthcare
- What are public health services?
- a) Private services for the wealthy
- b) Government hospitals and health centers for everyone (✔️)
- c) Expensive private clinics
- d) Services provided only in cities
- Why are public health services called “public”?
- a) They are meant for profit
- b) They are owned by private companies
- c) They are funded by taxes paid by the public (✔️)
- d) They are only for government employees
- How are private health facilities different from public health services?
- a) They are affordable for all
- b) They are free of cost
- c) They require patients to pay for every service (✔️)
- d) They are only available in rural areas
- Which health service is meant for the poor?
- a) Private healthcare
- b) Public healthcare (✔️)
- c) Medical tourism
- d) Specialized hospitals
Section 3: Health Challenges in India
- What is a major challenge faced by public health services?
- a) Expensive equipment
- b) Limited accessibility in rural areas (✔️)
- c) Too many doctors
- d) Overuse of medicines
- What happens when poor people fall ill?
- a) They are always admitted to private hospitals
- b) They often cannot afford treatment (✔️)
- c) They receive free treatment everywhere
- d) They have sufficient funds for health expenses
- What percentage of people can afford all the medicines they need?
- a) 20% (✔️)
- b) 50%
- c) 70%
- d) 90%
Section 4: Examples of Healthcare Initiatives
- Which Indian state improved public healthcare by empowering panchayats?
- a) Maharashtra
- b) Kerala (✔️)
- c) Tamil Nadu
- d) Gujarat
- What did the Kerala government allocate 40% of its budget for?
- a) Urban development
- b) Panchayat planning and public services (✔️)
- c) Manufacturing industries
- d) Luxury services
- Which country abolished its army to focus on health and education?
- a) Costa Rica (✔️)
- b) Brazil
- c) India
- d) Canada
- What are the key healthcare steps taken by Costa Rica?
- a) Building private hospitals
- b) Providing sanitation, nutrition, and housing for all (✔️)
- c) Importing expensive medicines
- d) Focusing only on urban areas
Section 5: The Role of the Government
- What is the government’s role in preventing diseases like malaria and dengue?
- a) Distribute free medicines
- b) Launch public campaigns to prevent mosquito breeding (✔️)
- c) Build luxury hospitals
- d) Leave it to private clinics
- How does the government provide funds for public services?
- a) By collecting donations
- b) Through taxes paid by citizens (✔️)
- c) By asking for international loans
- d) By selling healthcare equipment
- What should the government ensure during emergencies?
- a) Only private treatment
- b) Availability of timely medical treatment for all (✔️)
- c) Free food distribution
- d) Importing medicines from abroad
Section 6: Healthcare Disparities
- Why do women often face delays in receiving healthcare?
- a) Lack of awareness
- b) Their health concerns are considered less important than men’s (✔️)
- c) Hospitals refuse to treat women
- d) Lack of proper medicines
- Why is there a shortage of healthcare in tribal areas?
- a) Lack of private hospitals
- b) Poorly functioning health centers (✔️)
- c) Overcrowded urban hospitals
- d) Expensive medical facilities
- What can reduce the need for expensive healthcare?
- a) Improvement in water and sanitation facilities (✔️)
- b) Building more private clinics
- c) Importing advanced medicines
- d) Hiring more doctors
Section 7: Ethical Practices in Healthcare
- What does the Medical Council of India recommend for prescribing drugs?
- a) Use only branded medicines
- b) Prescribe drugs with generic names (✔️)
- c) Avoid generic medicines
- d) Charge high consultation fees
- What is the meaning of medical tourism?
- a) Traveling abroad for entertainment
- b) Foreigners coming to India for affordable treatment (✔️)
- c) Doctors traveling to other countries for work
- d) Traveling to private clinics within India
Section 8: Miscellaneous
- What is OPD?
- a) Outdoor Patient Department
- b) Out Patient Department (✔️)
- c) Official Patient Division
- d) Outpatient Diagnosis
- Why is the public health service important?
- a) It caters only to urban populations
- b) It ensures health facilities for everyone at affordable rates (✔️)
- c) It charges high fees for specialized treatments
- d) It operates without government funding
- How can health equality be achieved in India?
- a) By increasing private healthcare
- b) By improving public health services and providing basic amenities like water and sanitation (✔️)
- c) By charging for all public healthcare services
- d) By focusing only on urban hospitals
Answers Key
- b | 2. c | 3. c | 4. b | 5. c
- c | 7. b | 8. b | 9. b | 10. a
- b | 12. b | 13. a | 14. b | 15. b
- b | 17. b | 18. b | 19. b | 20. a
- b | 22. b | 23. b | 24. b | 25. b
This comprehensive set of MCQs ensures students understand all critical points from the chapter.
Here’s a comprehensive blog post draft for Class 7 NCERT Social and Political Life II, Chapter 2: “Role of the Government in Health.”
MCQs with Answers
- What is the primary duty of the government according to the Constitution?
- a) Building roads
- b) Ensuring public welfare (✔️)
- c) Promoting trade
- d) Providing entertainment
- Which state focused on panchayat-led healthcare reforms?
- a) Maharashtra
- b) Kerala (✔️)
- c) Gujarat
- d) Tamil Nadu
What Did We Learn? (Revision)
- The government must ensure healthcare for all citizens as part of public welfare.
- Public health services, though underfunded, aim to be accessible to all, while private facilities cater mainly to those who can afford them.
- Initiatives in Kerala and Costa Rica demonstrate how prioritizing healthcare can improve quality of life.
Class 7 NCERT Chapter 2 notes
That’s all for the Civics class 7 Chapter 2 Mcq , notes of chapter 2 class 7 social and political life 2, important questions chapter 2 class 7 civics, public vs private healthcare, Class 7 NCERT Chapter 2 notes
You can follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/stationvidya/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/stationvidya/
You tube: https://www.youtube.com/@stationvidya/
We hope you’d loved the content , please do like, share and comment.
Subscribe for notification
Leave a Reply